Domestic violence is physical, psychological, sexual or financial violence that takes place within an intimate or family type relationship and usually forms a pattern of coercive and controlling behaviour.
Approximately 95% of the victims of domestic violence are women and the perpetrator is usually male. Whilst most people normally think of domestic violence as being something one partner does to another, abuse by your own family or your partner/ spouse’s family is also domestic violence.
You can use this list* to help you recognize if you or someone you know is in an abusive relationship.
Forced marriage: family members putting you under physical or mental pressure to marry someone without your free and full consent.
Threats regarding honour: immediate and extended family members, partners and ex-partners justifying any of the types of abusive behaviour listed here by saying that you are dishonouring them or bringing shame upon yourself or them.
Disrespect: persistently putting you down in front of other people; not listening or responding when you talk; interrupting your telephone calls; taking money from your purse without asking; refusing to help with childcare or housework.
Breaking trust:lying to you; withholding information from you; being jealous; having other relationships; breaking promises and shared agreements.
Isolation:monitoring or blocking your telephone calls; telling you where you can and cannot go; preventing you from seeing friends and relatives.
Harassment:following you; checking up on you; opening your mail; repeatedly dialling 1471 to see who has telephoned you; embarrassing you in public.
Threats: making angry gestures; using physical size to intimidate; shouting you down; destroying your possessions; breaking things; punching walls; wielding a knife or a gun.
Sexual violence: using force, threats or intimidation to make you perform sexual acts; having sex with you when you don’t want to have sex; any degrading treatment based on your sexual orientation.
Physical violence: punching; slapping; hitting; biting; pinching; kicking; pulling hair out; pushing; shoving; burning;strangling; raping.
Denial: saying the abuse doesn’t happen; saying you caused the abusive behaviour; being publicly gentle and patient; crying and begging for forgiveness; saying it will never happen again.
* this list is based upon the list of abusive behaviours provided by the Women’s Aid Federation on their website.
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